What Causes Periodontal Disease?
Our mouths are full of bacteria. These bacteria, along with mucus and other particles, constantly form a sticky, colorless “plaque” on teeth. Brushing and flossing help get rid of plaque. Plaque that is not removed can harden and form bacteria-harboring “tartar” that brushing does not clean. Only a professional cleaning by a dentist or hygienist can remove tartar.
Gingivits
The longer plaque and tartar are on teeth, the more harmful they become. The bacteria cause inflammation of the gums that is called “gingivitis.” In gingivitis, the gums become red, swollen and can bleed easily. Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease that can usually be reversed with daily brushing and flossing, and regular cleaning by a dentist or dental hygienist. This form of gum disease does not include any loss of bone and tissue that hold teeth in place.
Periodontitis
When gingivitis is not treated, it can advance to “periodontitis” (which means “inflammation around the tooth.”) In periodontitis, gums pull away from the teeth and form “pockets” that are infected. The body’s immune system fights the bacteria as the plaque spreads and grows below the gum line. Bacterial toxins and the body’s enzymes fighting the infection actually start to break down the bone and connective tissue that hold teeth in place. If not treated, the bones, gums, and connective tissue that support the teeth are destroyed. The teeth may eventually become loose and have to be removed.
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Comments
2 Comments on What Causes Periodontal Disease?
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Gum dentist alexandria on
Mon, 11th Jan 2010 5:13 am
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Dentists Torrance on
Wed, 21st Jul 2010 5:44 am
According to Professor Philippe Hujoel. Certain foods that affect blood sugar levels and may increase the risk of cancer and other chronic diseases first attack the teeth and gums. The close correlation between the biological mechanisms that cause dental decay and the factors responsible for high average levels of glucose in the blood is intriguing.
These are very concise explanations of gingivitis and periodontits. As they say, knowledge is power, and knowing the risks of not taking care of our teeth can help encourage people to be more responsible.
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